Sequense of tenses. Patterns. Part 1

 

Прямая речь	Русское предложение	Английский перевод	Пояснение
She said, "I love reading."	Она сказала, что любит читать.	She said that she loved reading.	Одновременность: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
He said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."	Он сказал, что ходил в кино вчера.	He said that he had gone to the cinema the day before.	Предшествование: DID Past Simple → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
She said, "I will work tomorrow."	Она сказала, что будет работать завтра.	She said that she would work the next day.	Последовательность: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
He said, "I am studying at university."	Он сказал, что учится в университете.	He said that he was studying at university.	Одновременность: PRESENT FISH Present Continuous → PAST FISH Past Continuous
She said, "I have finished my work."	Она сказала, что закончила работу.	She said that she had finished her work.	Предшествование: PRESENT RESULT Present Perfect → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
He said, "I am going to London next month."	Он сказал, что едет в Лондон в следующем месяце.	He said that he was going to London next/following month.	Одновременность: PRESENT FISH Present Continuous → PAST FISH Past Continuous
They said, "We will buy a house."	Они сказали, что купят дом.	They said that they would buy a house.	Последовательность: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
The teacher explained, "Water boils at 100° C."	Учитель объяснил, что вода закипает при 100° C.	The teacher explained that water boils at 100° C.	Факт → время не изменяется
She said, "My sister plays the piano."	Она сказала, что её сестра играет на пианино.	She said that her sister played the piano.	Одновременность: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
He said, "I have worked here for two years."	Он сказал, что проработал здесь два года.	He said that he had worked there for two years.	Предшествование: DID Past Simple → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
She said, "I sing in a band."	Она сказала, что поёт в музыкальной группе.	She said that she sang in a band.	Одновременность: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
He said, "I do not like fish."	Он сказал, что не любит рыбу.	He said that he did not like fish.	Одновременность: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
She said, "I have worked on the project."	Она сказала, что работала над проектом.	She said that she had worked on the project.	Предшествование: DID Past Simple → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
He said, "I am going abroad."	Он сказал, что едет за границу.	He said that he was going abroad.	Одновременность: PRESENT FISH Present Continuous → PAST FISH Past Continuous
She said, "He will be in the office at 10 a.m."	Она сказала, что он будет в офисе в 10:00.	She said that he would be in the office at 10 a.m.	Последовательность: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
They said, "We are reading a book."	Они сказали, что читают книгу.	They said that they were reading a book.	Одновременность: PRESENT FISH Present Continuous → PAST FISH Past Continuous
He said, "I met her last week."	Он сказал, что встретил её на прошлой неделе.	He said that he had met her the previous week.	Предшествование: DID Past Simple → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
She said, "I will help you."	Она сказала, что поможет мне.	She said that she would help me.	Последовательность: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
He said, "I do not understand the question."	Он сказал, что не понимает вопрос.	He said that he did not understand the question.	Одновременность: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
She said, "I have already finished my assignment."	Она сказала, что уже закончила своё задание.	She said that she had already finished her assignment.	Предшествование: PRESENT RESULT Present Perfect → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
He said, "I will travel in summer."	Он сказал, что будет путешествовать летом.	He said that he would travel in summer.	Последовательность: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
She said, "He is always late."	Она сказала, что он всегда опаздывает.	She said that he was always late.	Одновременность: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
He said, "I have seen that movie."	Он сказал, что видел этот фильм.	He said that he had seen that movie.	Предшествование: PRESENT RESULT Present Perfect → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
She said, "I cannot come."	Она сказала, что не может прийти.	She said that she could not come.	Одновременность: CAN → COULD
They said, "We will be busy."	Они сказали, что будут заняты.	They said that they would be busy.	Последовательность: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
He said, "I play football every Sunday."	Он сказал, что играет в футбол каждое воскресенье.	He said that he played football every Sunday.	Одновременность: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
He said, "I will not work on Saturday."	Он сказал, что не будет работать в субботу.	He said that he would not work on Saturday.	Последовательность: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
She said, "I am writing a letter."	Она сказала, что пишет письмо.	She said that she was writing a letter.	Одновременность: PRESENT FISH Present Continuous → PAST FISH Past Continuous
He said, "I have not seen her since last year."	Он сказал, что не видел её с прошлого года.	He said that he had not seen her since last year.	Предшествование: PRESENT RESULT Present Perfect → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
They said, "We will finish the project by Friday."	Они сказали, что закончат проект к пятнице.	They said that they would finish the project by Friday.	Последовательность: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
He said, "I always get up at six."	Он сказал, что всегда встаёт в шесть.	He said that he always got up at six.	Одновременность: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
She said, "I am waiting for you at the café."	Она сказала, что ждёт меня в кафе.	She said that she was waiting for me at the café.	Одновременность: PRESENT FISH Present Continuous → PAST FISH Past Continuous
He said, "My brother lived in Paris for five years."	Он сказал, что его брат жил в Париже пять лет.	He said that his brother had lived in Paris for five years.	Предшествование: DID Past Simple → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
She said, "I have never seen the ocean."	Она сказала, что никогда не видела океан.	She said that she had never seen the ocean.	Предшествование: PRESENT RESULT Present Perfect → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
They said, "We are going on a trip."	Они сказали, что едут в путешествие.	They said that they were going on a trip.	Одновременность: PRESENT FISH Present Continuous → PAST FISH Past Continuous
He said, "I will visit my parents on the weekend."	Он сказал, что на выходных навестит своих родителей.	He said that he would visit his parents on the weekend.	Последовательность: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
She said, "He has just left."	Она сказала, что он только что ушёл.	She said that he had just left.	Предшествование: PRESENT RESULT Present Perfect → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
He said, "My friends are waiting for me."	Он сказал, что его друзья ждут его.	He said that his friends were waiting for him.	Одновременность: PRESENT FISH Present Continuous → PAST FISH Past Continuous
She said, "I have not done my homework yet."	Она сказала, что ещё не сделала домашнее задание.	She said that she had not done her homework yet.	Предшествование: PRESENT RESULT Present Perfect → PAST RESULT Past Perfect
He said, "I will become a doctor in the future."	Он сказал, что в будущем станет врачом.	He said that he would become a doctor in the future.	Последовательность: WILL Future Simple → WOULD + V
She said, "I do not know the answer."	Она сказала, что не знает ответа.	She said that she did not know the answer.	Одновременность: PIONEER Present Simple → DID Past Simple
She said, "I am going to buy a new car."	Она сказала, что собирается купить новую машину.	She said that she was going to buy a new car.	Одновременность: AM going to → WAS/WERE going to